|
|
DOI: 10.24411/1728-323X-2018-11006 |
|
Section |
Ecology |
|
Title |
MODELING PHYTOCENOSES IN THE LANDSCAPES SYSTEM OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF VORONEZH STATE UNIVERSITY |
|
Сontributors |
A. A. Voronin, Head of the Botanical Garden, Ph. D. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia. |
|
Abstract |
The article considers the features of modeling zonal, azonal and intrazonal plant communities in the landscape system of the Botanical Garden of Voronezh State University. Using ecological- phytocenotic and ecological-landscape indicators of natural communities, the ecotopic structure and the floral composition for 6 plots of the projected phytocenoses are developed: the steppe communities of the Central Black Soil Region; the calceophytepetrophytic communities of the Lower Alps of the Central Russian Upland; the water and coastal-water communities of plants; the alder wood, the pine and broad-leaved forest. A map of their location was compiled. Their total area is 15 353 m2. As the pricing for the steppe communities, the following species are considered: Bromopsis, Elytrigia, Poa, Stipa, Festuca; for reduced Alpine groupings: Festuca cretacea, Androsace koso-poljanskii, Scutellaria supina, Potentilla tanaitica, Helianthemum nummularium, Carex humilis; for alder forests — Alnus glutinosa. Modeling zonal-regional phytocenoses will allow the botanical garden to preserve unique communities of native plants. |
|
Keywords |
modeling, phytocenoses, botanical garden, plants community. |
|
References |
1. Lepeshkina L. A., Serikova V. I., Mukovnina Z. P., Kuznetsov B. I., Voronin A. A. Prirodnaya flora Central'nogo CHer- nozem'ya v kollekciyah i ehkspoziciyah Botanicheskogo sada Voronezhskogo gosuniversiteta [Natural flora of the Central Chernozem Region in the collections and expositions of the Botanical Garden of Voronezh State University]. Flora i rasti- tel'nost' Central'nogo Chernozem'ya — 2015: materialy mezhregional'noj nauchnoj konferencii, posvyashchennoj 80-letnemu yubileyu Central'no-Chernozemnogo zapovednika [Flora and vegetation of the Central Chernozem Region — 2015: proc. of the interregional scientific conference dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Central Chernozem Reserve]. Kursk, 2015. P. 174—177. (in Russian) 2. Lepeshkina L. A. Biogeograficheskie zakonomernosti formirovaniya flory Voronezhskogo gorodskogo okruga: Avtoreferat dis. ... kand. geograf Nauk [Biogeographic patterns of flora formation in the Voronezh urban district: Thesis Abstract for PhD in Geography]. Voronezh, 2007. 24 P. (in Russian) 3. Lepeshkina L. A., Mukovnina Z. P., Komova A. V., Voronin A. A. Mikrozapovedniki botanicheskogo sada kak cennye bo- tanicheskie ob»ekty [Microreserves in the botanical garden as a valuable botanical objects] Flora i rastitel'nost' Central'nogo Chernozem'ya: materialy nauch. konf [Flora and vegetation of the Central Chernozem Region: proc. of the scientific conference]. Kursk, 2012. P. 127—131. (in Russian) 4. Lepeshkina L. A., Voronin A. A., Voronina V. S. Botanicheskie kollekcii i ehkspozicii kak zonal'no-intrazonal'naya sistema ozeleneniya gorodskih territory [Botanical collections and expositions as a zonal-intrazonal system of planting of greenery in urban areas]. Plodovodstvo i yagodovodstvo Rossii [Fruit growing and gourd cultivation of Russia]. 2014. Vol. XXXX. No. 1. P. 195—198. (in Russian) 5. Lepeshkina L. A., Prokhorova O. V., Tokareva O. V., Grigor'eva O. V. Sohranenie stepnyh soobshchestv ex situ v botan- icheskom sadu Voronezhskogo gosuniversiteta [Preservation of steppe communities ex situ in the botanical garden of Voronezh State University]. Osobo ohranyaemyeprirodnye territorii. Introdukciya rastenij — 2014) [Specially Protected Natural Territories. Plant introduction — 2014]. Voronezh: Roza vetrov, 2014. P. 23—26. (in Russian) 6. Lepeshkina L. A., Serikova V. I. Landshaftno-ehkologicheskie osnovy stroeniya i funkcionirovaniya ehkspozicii “Snizhennye Al'py” v botanicheskom sadu Voronezhskogo gosuniversiteta [Landscape-ecological foundations of the structure and functioning of the exhibition “Lower Alps” in the Botanical Gardens of Voronezh State University]. Teoreticheskie iprikladnye problemy ispol'zovaniya, sohraneniya i vosstanovleniya biologicheskogo raznoobraziya travyanyh ehkosistem [Theoretical and Applied Problems of Use, Preservation and Restoration of Biological Diversity of Herbal Ecosystems]. Stavropol': AGRUS, 2010. P. 241—243. (in Russian) 7. Voronin A. A., Tu V., Klevtsova M. A., Lepeshkina L. A., Li S. Konceptual'nye osnovy razvitiya Botanicheskogo sada im. B. M. Kozo-Polyanskogo Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: opyt, problemy, perspektivy [Conceptual bases of the development of the Botanical Garden. BM Kozo-Polyansky of Voronezh State University: experience, problems, prospects]. Sovremennaya ehkologiya: obrazovanie, nauka, praktika: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (g. Voronezh, 4—6 oktyabrya 2017 g.) [Modern Ecology: Education, Science, Practice: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference Voronezh, October 4—6, 2017)]. Voronezh, 2017. Vol. 2. P. 194—198. (in Russian) 8. Voronin A. A., Nikolaev E. A., Komova A. V. Botanicheskij sad imeni professora B. M. Kozo-Polyanskogo Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta — centr introdukcii i sohraneniya bioraznoobraziya rastenij [Botanical Garden named after Professor BM Kozo-Polyansky of Voronezh State University as the Center for Introduction and Conservation of Plant Biodiversity] Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Problemy vysshego obrazovaniya [Proceedings of the Voronezh State University. Ser. Problems of higher education]. 2013. No. 1. P. 185—191. (in Russian) 9. Voronin A. A., Nikolaev E. A. Botanicheskij sad im. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyanskogo: novye napravleniya nauchno-prak- ticheskih issledovanij i perspektivy territorial'noj organizacii [Botanical Garden. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyansky: new directions of scientific and practical research and prospects for territorial organization]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Geografiya i geoehkologiya [Proceedings of the Voronezh State University. Ser. Geography. Geoecology]. Voronezh, 2017. No. 3. P. 120—124. (in Russian) 10. Barabash G. I., Kunaeva T. I., Mukovnina Z. P. Okhrana redkih kal'cefitov Srednego Dona i ih kul'tivirovanie v botan- icheskom sadu VGU [Protection of rare calcephytes of the Middle Don and their cultivation in the botanical garden of the VSU]. Problemy introdukcii i ehkologii Central'nogo Chernozem'ya [Problems of introduction and ecology of the Central Chernozem Region]. Voronezh, 1997. P. 45—50. (in Russian) 11. Voronin A. A., Lepeshkina L. A., Serikova V. I., Mukovnina Z. P., Komova A. V. Kollekcii i ehkspozicii prirodnoj flory i rastitel'nosti Central'nogo Chernozem'ya v Botanicheskom sadu im. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyanskogo Voronezhskogo gosuni- versiteta: putevoditel' [Collections and expositions of the natural flora and vegetation of the Central Chernozem Region in the Botanical Garden. prof. B. M. Kozo-Polyansky Voronezh State University: a guide]. Voronezh: Nauchnaya kniga, 2017. 98 p. (in Russian) Lepeshkina L. A., Prohorova O. V., Dendeber A. V. K strategii sozdaniya iskusstvennyh stepnyh soobshchestv v usloviyah lesostepi na baze Botanicheskogo sada Voronezhskogo gosuniversiteta [Towards a strategy for the creation of artificial steppe communities in the forest-steppe on the basis of the Botanical Garden of the Voronezh State University]. Stepi Severnoj Evrazii: Materialy mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma [Steppes of Northern Eurasia: Proceedings of the International Symposium]. Orenburg, 2009. P. 434—437. (in Russian) |
