THE FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE TERRITORY: A CASE STUDY OF THE PAVLODAR REGION

Section

Geoecology

Title

THE FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE TERRITORY: A CASE STUDY OF THE PAVLODAR REGION

Сontributors

Z. B. Latypova, Ph. D. (Geography), Associate Professor, BSPU named after M. Akmulla, Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan;

e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

M. K. Omarov, Senior lecturer, Pavlodar State Pedagogical Institute, Kazakhstan, e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

The article analyses theoretical and methodological aspects of forming the ecological framework as well as the concepts considering the organization of certain territories to save and improve the properties of the natural environment. The article also envisages different methodological approaches of the formation of ecological framework as well as the basic directions and ways for designing it. The algorithm of the formation of landscape-ecological framework is considered in detail.

Due to the fact that the Pavlodar Region is one of the most industrial regions of Kazakhstan and incorporates all the main pollutants of the environment, the major destabilizing factors and levels of geo-ecological conditions of the territory have been identified.

The prospects for the development of ecological framework has been defined and thus, on the basis of the existing system of specially protected natural areas, designing the landscape-ecological framework of the region is being proposed. Such studies promote the improvement of ecological situation in the region and help optimize the sustainable use of natural resources.

Keywords

ecological framework, specially protected areas, the Pavlodar Region.

References

1.  Kolbovsky E. Y. Landshaftnoye planirovaniye [Landscape planning]. Moscow, Academiya, 2008. 336 p. (in Russian).

2.  Kozin V. V. Geoekologiya i prirodopolzovaniye. Ponyatyno-terminologichesky slovar. [Geoecology and nature management. Concepts and terminology dictionary]. Smolensk, Oykumena, 2005. 576 p. (in Russian).

3.  Dyakonov K. N., Doncheva A. V. Ekologicheskoye proyektirovaniye i ekspertiza [Environmental design and expertise]. Мoscow, Aspect press, 2002. 384 p. (in Russian).

4.  Stoyascheva N. V. Ekologichesky karkas territorii i optimizatsiya prirodopolzovaniya na yuge Zapadnoy Sibiri (na primere Altayskogo regiona) [Ecological framework of the territory and optimization of natural resources in the south of Western Siberia: a case study of the Altai Region)]. Novosibirsk: Vol. SО RАN, 2007. 140 p. (in Russian).

5.  Elizarov A. V. Ekologichesky karkas — strategiya stepnogo prirodopolzovaniya XXI veka. [Ecological framework — the steppe nature strategy of the 21st century]. Samarskaya Luka. 2008. Vol. 17. No. 2 (24). P. 289—317. (in Russian).

6.  Ponomaryov A. A., Baibakov E. I., Rubtsov V. A. Osnovy formirovaniya ekologicheskogo karkasa (na primere Respub- liki Tatarstan) [Fundamentals of the formation of the ecological framework: a case study of the Republic of Tatarstan)]. Ekologichesky konsalting [Environmental consulting]. 2010. No. 3 (39). P. 12—17. (in Russian).

7.  Volkov Y. V. Sovremennye podkhody i osnovnye ponyatiya territorialnoy okhrany prirody [Modern approaches and basic concepts of territorial nature protection] // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Nov. Ser. 2012. T. 12. Ser. Nauki o Zemle [Proceedings of the University of Saratov. Write. Ser. 2012. Vol. 12. Ser. Earth Sciences, Vol. 2]. P. 3—10. (in Russian).

8.  Voronov V. A., Narbut N. A. Ekologichesky karkas territorii i ego sistemnye svoystva [The ecological framework of the territory and its system properties]. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy [Geography and natural resources]. 2013. No. 3. P. 171—177. (in Russian).

9.  Gridnev D. Z. Prirodno-ekologichesky karkas territorii — osnova prinyatiya gradostroitelnykh resheny v sostave do- kumentov territorialnogo planirovaniya munitsipalnykh obrazovany [Natural and ecological framework territory — the basis for decision-making as a part of town planning documents of territorial planning of municipalities]. Territoriya

i  planirovaniye. No. 1 (31). P. 96—103. (in Russian).

10. Statistichesky sbornik. Okhrana okruzhayushchey sredy v Pavlodarskoy oblasti, 2015. [Statistical Compendium. Envi-ronmental protection in the Pavlodar Region, 2015]. 58 р. (in Russian).

11. Chigarkin A. V. Geoekologiya Kazakhstana. [Geoecology of Kazakhstan]. Almaty: Sanat, 1995. 160 p. (in Russian).

12. Postanovleniye Pravitelstva Respubliki Kazakhstan ot 30 dekabrya 2013 goda No. 1434. Ob utverzhdenii Osnovnykh polozheny Generalnoy skhemy organizatsii territorii Respubliki Kazakhstan. [Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan from December 30, 2013 No. 1434. On Approving the Basic Provisions of the General scheme of the organization in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. (in Russian).