CHARCOAL ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DATA OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ALONG THE MIDDLE OKA RIVER OF THE 2ND HALF OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM AD

 

10.24411/1728-323X-2018-14088

Section

Physical geography and biogeography, soil geography and landscape geochemistry

Title

CHARCOAL ANALYSIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE DATA OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES ALONG THE MIDDLE OKA RIVER OF THE 2ND HALF OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM AD

Сontributors

N. S. Semenyak, junior researcher, graduate student, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

А. А. Golyeva, leading researcher, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Institute of geography Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia,

A. S. Syrovatko, director, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.,

A. A. Troshina, research associate., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Municipal budgetary institution "Kolomna Archaeological Center", Kolomna

Abstract

The article provides the results of the environmental reconstructions for the archaeological sites along the Middle Oka River. These are the archaeological sites of Schurovo, Sokolova Pustyn' and Kremen'ye. The main method is a charcoal analysis. The results of the study show the vegetation that grows in this area. These are Quercus, Acer, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Tilia, Corylus and raniferous species. The humans used a specific wood for life and burial. The ancient landscapes in the Middle Oka River Region were reconstructed by the investigated data.

Keywords

the Middle Oka, determination of breed on coals, environmental reconstructions.

References

1.  Adam Oleariy. L. [Russia XV—XVII vv. through the eyes of foreigners]. Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1986. pp. 287—470. (in Russian).

2.   Akhmedov I. R., Belotserkovskaya I. V. Vostochnaya Yevropa v seredine i tysyacheletiya n. e. Sb. nauch. tr. [Generalizing work by this area. Collected papers]. Moscow: Ranneslavyanskiy mir. Institut arkheologii RAN, 2007. pp. 133—275. (in Russian).

3.   Gol'eva A. A., Arheologiya Podmoskov'ya: Sb. nauch. tr. [New data by charcoal analysis]. Moscow: 2005. No. 2. P. 300—308. [in Russian].

4.   Gol'eva A. A., Estestvenno-nauchnye metody v izuchenii Filippovskogo i mogil'nika. Sb. nauch. tr. [Wood in rituals]. Moscow: TAUS, 2011. P. 40—45. [in Russian].

5.   Potemkina O. YU., Syrovatko A. S., Kleshchenko E. A. Kratkie soobshcheniya Instituta arheologii. 2013. No. 230. P. 260—266. [in Russian].

6.   Semenyak N. S., Troshina A. A., Syrovatko A. S., Dinamika okruzhayushchej sredy i global'nyh izmenenij. 2016. Vol. 7. No. 1 (13). P. 132—139. [in Russian].

7.    Syrovatko A. S. Rossijskaya arheologiya. 2014. No. 4. P. 48—61. [in Russian].

8.   Troshina A. A. Abstracts of Papers III Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh. (III International Youth Conference), Moscow, 2015. P. 200—202. [in Russian].

9.   Barefoot A. C. et al. Identification of modern and tertiary woods. — Oxford University Press., 1982.

10.  Bishop R. R., Church M. J., Rowley-Conwy P. A. Firewood, food and human niche construction: the potential role of Me- solithic hunter—gatherers in actively structuring Scotland's woodlands. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2015. Vol. 108. P. 51—75.

11.  Deforce K., Haneca K. 2012. Ashes to ashes. Fuelwood selection in Roman cremation rituals in northern Gaul. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2012. Vol. 39. No. 5. P. 1338—1348.

Deforce K. Wood use in a growing medieval city. The overexploitation of woody resources in Ghent (Belgium) between the 10th and 12th century AD. Quaternary International. 2017. Vol. 458. P. 123—133