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  5. THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF TECHNOGENIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOILS AND SOIL COVERS OF THE VILYUYSK AND LENA PLATEAUS DUE TO DIAMOND MINING

THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF TECHNOGENIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOILS AND SOIL COVERS OF THE VILYUYSK AND LENA PLATEAUS DUE TO DIAMOND MINING

DOI

10.24411/1728-323X-2018-15134

Section

Physical geography and biogeography, soil geography and landscape geochemistry

Title

THE COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF TECHNOGENIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF SOILS AND SOIL COVERS OF THE VILYUYSK AND LENA PLATEAUS DUE TO DIAMOND MINING

Сontributors

P.P. Danilov, Ph.D. (Biology), Senior Research Employee, Scientific Research Institute of Applied Ecology of M.K. Ammosov North North-Eastern Federal University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Yakutsk, Russia

G.N. Savvinov,  Ph.D. (Biology), Dr. Habil., Director, Scientific Research Institute of Applied Ecology of M.K. Ammosov North North-Eastern Federal University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Yakutsk, Russia

Abstract

The data on the transformation of soils and soil cover due to diamond mining are provided for the territories of the facilities adjacent to Mirninsky (the Lena Plateau, the middle taiga) and Udachninsky (The Vilyuysk plateau, the northern taiga) mining and processing plants. Applying "Classification and diagnostics of soils of Russia" (2004), the systematization of the anthropogenic transformed soils is carried out and the cards with the indication of their modern areas are made. The results of the long-term monitoring ecological-soil research due to which the macro-, meso- and microtransformed soils are allocated in the explored areas. It is revealed that irrespective of the genesis of soils, there are similar technogenic transformations of soils in various environments due to diamond mining.

Keywords

the Vilyuysk Plateau, the Lena Plateau, structure of a soil cover, technogenic influence, technogenic superficial growths, the anthropogenic transformed soils

References

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