10.24411/1728-323X-2019-12020

Ecology

PHYTOTESTING OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SOILS USING PHYTOTOLERANT PLANTS

1. G. T. Talaibekova, Master student, Institute of Natural Sciences, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; K. A. Kozhobaev, Ph. D. (Engineering), Dr. Habil., Professor, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;
2. J. K. Tokpaieva, M. Sc. (Biology), Institute of Natural Sciences, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; G. K. Esenzhanova, Master student, Institute of Natural Sciences, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.; N. E. Totubaeva, Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

The paper provides the data on plants phytotesting in the oil-contaminated soil in the town of Balykchy. The germination, length of the above-ground and underground parts of the test cultures: corn (Zea´ may´ s), common oats (Aven´ asatíva), peas (Písum), sainfoin (Onobryc´ his), sunflower (Helianthus), Brom´ us and meadow bluegrass (Poapraten´ sis) were studied. The presented research results revealed that corn, oats and peas are the most resistant to the criterion of seed germination from the proposed plants to oil pollution, their germination rate was 88.3, 85, 67.86 % respectively. It has been established that oil pollution has both a stimulating and inhibiting effect on the test parameters of plants. Among the studied test cultures, the root system of oats is exposed to the greatest negative toxic effects. Tolerant plants have been identified for oil pollution of sandy soils that can be used for phyto-cultivation.

phytotesting test cultures, oil-polluted soil, the town of Balykchy.

1. Korolev V. A. Ochistka pochvy ot zagryazneniya. [Cleaning the soil from pollution]. Moscow, MAIK Nauka. Interperiodica, 2001. P. 40—50. (in Russian)
2. Alekhin V. G., Yemtsev V. T., Rogozina Ye. A., Fakhrutdinov A. I. Biologicheskaya aktivnost i mikrobiologicheskaya rekultivatsiya pochv, zagryaznennykh nefteproduktami. [Biological activity and microbiological recultivation of soils contaminated with petroleum products]. Biologicheskiye resursy i prirodopolzovaniye: sb. nauch. trudov. Nizhnevartovsk: Izd. Nizhnevartovskogo ped.in. 1998. P. 95—105. (in Russian)
3. Otchet o sostoyanii okrujayshey sredi v Kirgizskoy Respyblike, B. 2000, P. 193.
4. Alekhin V. G., Yemtsev V. T., Rogozina Ye. A., Fakhrutdinov A. I. Biologicheskaya aktivnost i mikrobiologicheskaya rekultivatsiya pochv, zagryaznennykh nefteproduktami. [Biological activity and microbiological recultivation of soils contaminated with petroleum products. Biological resources and environmental management: Sat. scientific works]. Biologicheskiye resursy i pri- rodopolzovaniye: sb. nauch. trudov. Nizhnevartovsk: Izd-vo Nizhnevartovskogo ped. in. 1998. Vol. 2. P. 95—105. (in Russian)
5. Pikovsky Yu. I., Gennadiev A. N., Chernyansky S. S. et al. Problema diagnostiki i normirovaniya zagryazneniya pochv neftyu i nefteproduktami. Pochvovedeniye. [The problem of diagnostics and rationing of soil pollution by oil and oil products. Soil science]. 2003. No. 9. P. 1132—1140. (in Russian)
6. Aliyev S. А. Vliyaniye zagryazneniya neftyanym organicheskim veshchestvom na aktivnost biologicheskikh protsessov pochv. [The effect of pollution with oil organic matter on the activity of the biological processes of the soil]. 1977. No. 2. P. 46. (in Russian)
7. Suslonov A. B., Nazarov A. B., Svetlanova T. N., Boronnikova C. B. Razrabotka novykh podkhodov otsenki morfologicheskoy i geneticheskoy izmenchivosti rasteniy pri neftyanom zagryaznenii pochv. Sbornik materialov Vtoroy Mezhdunarodnaya kon- ferentsiya “Nauka i biznes: puti razvitiya” [Development of new approaches for assessing the morphological and genetic variability of plants during oil pollution of the soil. The collection of papers of The Second International Conference “Science and Business: ways of development”.]. Tambov, 2010. P. 8—11. (in Russian)
8. Loginov O. Biotekhnologicheskiye metody ochistki okruzhayushchey sredy ot tekhnogennykh zagryazneniy. Ufa: “Reaktiv” [Biotechnological methods for cleaning the environment from man-made pollution]. Ufa, “Reagent”, 2000. P. 100. (in Russian)
9. Chalaya O. Ya., Zueva I. Ya., Lifgiyts S. X. Tekhnologii vosstanovleniya pochv, zagryaznennykh neftyu i nefteproduktami. Spravochnik. [Technologies for the restoration of soils contaminated with oil and oil products. Reference Book]. Moscow, REFIA, NIA. Priroda, 2003. P. 258.
10. Nikolaeva M. G. Fiziologiya i biokhimiya pokoya i prorastaniya semyan. Red. Obruchevoy s predisl. M. G. Nikolayevoy. [Physiology and biochemistry of rest and seed germination. Ed. by M. G. Nikolaeva, forewords by N. V. Obrucheva]. Moscow, Kolos, 1982. P. 495. (in Russian)
11. Shvets A. A. Fitoremediatsiya pochv. Materialy XIV Mezhdunar. konf. studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. [Soil phy-toremediation. Proceedings of the XIV Intern. conf students, graduate students and young scientists Lomonosov 2007]. Moscow, 2007. P. 100. (in Russian)
12. Shvets A. A. Otsenka biologicheskogo potentsiala polevykh kultur v kachestve fitomeliorantov neftezagryaznennykh pochv. A. A. Shvets, V. S. Belousov. Nauchnoye obespecheniye agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: materialy 8-oy regionalnoy nauch.- prakt. konf. molodykh uchenykh / KubGAU. [Assessment of the biological potential of field crops as phytomeliorants of oil- contaminated soils] / А. А. Shvets, V. S. Belousov. Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex: proceedings of the 8th regional scientific-practical. conf. of young scientists / KubGAU, Krasnodar, 2006. P. 129—130. (in Russian).