Section

Geoecology

Title

DYNAMICS AND TRENDS OF CANCER MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Сontributors

G. M. Barinova, Professor, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

G. M. Rumyantseva, Associate Professor, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

A. Y. Romanchuk, Associate Professor, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it... Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University

Abstract

The state of health of the population acts as one of the most significant factors which needs to be considered in the development of strategy and plans of the balanced regional development. Efficiency of acceptance of management decisions for creation of favorable habitat of the population, safety of environmental management in many respects depends on a medical-demographic and ecological situation.

The spatial-temporal features of the incidence of malignant tumors in the population of the Northwestern Federal District are considered in the article. The paper outlines the main factors contributing to the development of cancer. It is revealed, that the Northwestern Federal District has the highest rate of growth of population mortality from malignant neoplasms. The growth trend in the incidence of malignant neoplasms is characteristic of the Novgorod, Kaliningrad Regions and the Republic of Karelia. The high incidence of malignant neoplasms in children and adolescents is recorded.

It is revealed that in the Northwest Federal District of the Russian Federation the highest growth rates of mortality of the population from malignant new growths. The tendency of increase in incidence of malignant new growths in the Novgorod, Kaliningrad, Murmansk regions, the Republic of Karelia is established. High level in comparison with average Russian oncological incidence in children and teenagers in most of subjects of the Northwest Federal District is noted.

Keywords

malignant neoplasms, morbidity, mortality, the Northwestern Federal District, the Kaliningrad Region.

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