Section |
Ecology |
Title |
HUMIDITY OF REMEDIATION MIXTURES ON THE BASIS OF DRILL CUTTINGS AS AN ABIOTIC ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR |
Сontributors |
E. A. Pichugin, Deputy Head of the Department of Environmental problems, FGBU UralNII "Ecology", This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
Abstract |
In the paper, on the basis of physical research of drill cuttings samples, the author evaluated the humidity of drill cuttings for their possible use in a mixture with the environmentally inert natural materials (sand, sandy loam) to obtain remediation mixtures with the humidity, that excludes waterlogging of the area after technical and biological remediation activities. With regard to the requirements for humidity, established for the ground for the construction of roadbed, it is revealed that the drill cuttings samples possess high humidity, which excludes their use in its pure form as a mixture for remediation. Along with this, the obtained mixture based on drill cuttings, sand, and sandy loam can be used as remediation material which, when placed in soil, will do no harm to environmental objects, will not disrupt the water balance of soils and will not waterlog the area. |
Keywords |
drill cuttings, remediation mixture, humidity. |
References |
1. “Humidity as an environmental factor”, available at: http://biofile.ru/bio/22528.html (accessed 2 June 2016). (in Russian) 2. The USSR State Committee on Standards (1983), GOST 17.5.3.04—83. Okhrana prirody. Zemli. Obshhie trebovaniya k rekultivacii zemel [GOST 17.5.3.04—83. Protection of Nature. Earth. General requirements for land recultivation], Publishing house of IPK standards, Moscow, Russia. (in Russian) 3. The USSR State Committee on Standards (1986), GOST 17.5.1.03—86. Okhrana prirody. Zemli. Klassifikaciya vskrysh- nykh i vmeshhayushhikh porod dlya biologicheskoj rekultivacii zemel [GOST 17.5.1.03—86. Protection of Nature. Earth. Classification of overburden and enclosing rocks for biological land recultivation], Publishing house of IPK standards, Moscow, Russia. (in Russian) 4. “The ecological importance of soil moisture”, available at: http://referatwork.ru/category/ekologiya/view/ 534849_ekologicheskoe_znachenie_pochvennoy_vlagi (accessed 2 June 2016). (in Russian) 5. The USSR State Committee of Construction (1984), GOST 5180—84. Grunty. Metody laboratornogo opredeleniya fiz- icheskikh kharakteristik [GOST 5180—84. Soils. Laboratory methods for determining the physical characteristics], Standartinform, Moscow, Russia. (in Russian) 6. The USSR State Committee of Construction (1979), GOST 12536—79. Grunty. Metody laboratornogo opredeleniya gran- ulometricheskogo (zernovogo) i mikroagregatnogo sostava [GOST 12536—79. Soils. Laboratory methods for determining the particle size distribution (grain) and microaggregate composition], Standartinform, Moscow, Russia. (in Russian) 7. Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (2011), GOST 25100—2011. Grunty. Klassifikaciya [GOST 25100—2011. Soils. Classification], Standartinform, Moscow, Russia. (in Russian) 8. Pichugin E. A., Shenfeld B. E. (2015) “Possibility to use drill cuttings for recultivation of closed mines in mineral production”, Ecology and Industry of Russia, Vol. 19, No. 12, P. 16—19. (in Russian) 9. Popov V. G. Construction of roads. Manual for masters and producers of jobs road organizations, available at: http:// files.stroyinf.ru/Data1/11/11430/ (accessed 8 July 2016). (in Russian) 10. Humidity and soil aeration”, available at: http://ecology-portal.ru/publ/4-1-0-475 (accessed 2 June 2016). (in Russian) |