Section |
Economic, social, political and recreational geography |
Title |
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HUMAN VITAL ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIA (ESTIMATION METHOD) |
Сontributors |
A. N. Zolotokrylin, Chief Scientist, Prof., Dr. Sci. (Geography); This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., V. V. Vinogradova, Senior Scientist, Ph. D., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Institute of Geography RAS |
Abstract |
The climatic factors are the climate changes, which affect human vital activities (directely or undi rectely). Continued global warming and rising climate extremality have different impact on various spheres of human vital activities of the population, especially on its health. The climatic factors affect the social situation, and the environmental situation as well. The spread of extreme weather events in Russia is discussed in the context of the intensive global warming. The increase in the climate extremality was seen almost throughout the country. A new approach was proposed to estimate the climate change impact on human vital activities in Russia depending on changing natural and social factors (during the modern period). It analyzes various ways of climate impact on the main spheres of human vital activities of the population, taking into account both social and environmental conditions. |
Keywords |
climate change, exposure, human vital activities, health, extreme events. |
References |
1. Kochurov B. I. Geografiya ekologicheskikh situatsii (ekodiagnostika territorii) [Geography of ecological situations (ecodiagnosis of territories)]. Moscow, IG RAN, 1997. 132 p. (in Russian). 2. Antipova A. V. Rossiya. Ekologo-geograficheskii analiz territorii [Russia. Ecological and geographical analysis of the territory]. Moscow—Smolensk, Magenta, 2011. 384 p. (in Russian). 3. Kochurov B. I., Antipova A. V., Lobkovskii V. A. Vliaynie izmeneniya klimata na razvitie ekologicheskikh situatsii v razlichnykh regionakh Rossii [The impact of climate change on the development of environmental situations in various regions of Russia] Ekologicheskie sistemy i pribory [Ecological systems and apparatus] 2002. No 12. P. 30—37 (in Russian). 4. Zolotokrylin A. N., Krenke A. N., Vinogradova V. V. Raionirovanie Rossii po prirodnym usloviyam zhizni naseleniya [Zoning of Russia by natural conditions of life], Moscow, Geos, 2012. 156 p. (in Russian). 5. Balbus J., A. Crimmins, J. L. Gamble, D. R. Easterling, K. E. Kunkel, S. Saha, and M. C. Sarofim, 2016: Ch. 1: Introduction: Climate Change and Human Health. The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, 25—42. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.7930/JOVXODFW 6. Vinogradova V. V. Volny tepla na evripeiskoi territorii Rossii v nachale 21 veka // Izv. RAN. Ser. geogr. [Heat waves in the European Russia at the beginning of the 21st century] Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Ser. geogr. 2014. No. 1. P. 47—55 (in Russian). 7. Vtoroi otsenochnyi doklad Rosgidrometa ob izmenenijakh klimata i ih posledstviyakh na territorii Rossiiskoj Federatsii [The second assessment report Hydromet about climate change and its consequences on the territory of the Russian Federation], Moscow: Rosgidromet, 2014. 1009 p. (in Russian). |