DOI: 10.24411/1728-323X-2018-12027

Section

Geoecology

Title

THE CONTENT OF THE POLLUTANTS IN THE SOILS OF THE AMUR REGION IN THE PLACES OF CULTURAL AND WILD-GROWING SOYBEANS GROWTH

Сontributors

D.        K. Chernyshuk, postgraduate student, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

S.        I. Lavrentieva, Ph. D. (Biology), Associate Professor, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.;

L. E. Ivachenko, Ph. D. (Biology), Dr. Habil., Professor, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Blagoveschensk State Pedagogical University,

K. S. Golokhvast, Ph. D. (Biology), Dr. Habil., Professor, Far Eastern Federal University, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

In the Amur Region, 60 % of all soybean crops in Russia are concentrated. Here is the northern area of growth of the wild-growing soybean, which has a high adaptive potential and is the source of numerous valuable genes, which attracts researchers’ attention of. Currently, the region is actively developing industry, due to this there is a need for systematic monitoring of the environment, including agricultural land. The article is devoted to the study of heavy metals, benz(a)pyrene and petroleum products in the soils of the Amur Region in the places of the growth of the cultural and wild-growing soybeans. It is established that the average content of the elements does not exceed the values of the MAC, IMAC and regional clark, it generally indicates a sufficiently high quality of the soil cover of the investigated areas. In two samples of soils, increased concentrations of zinc and petroleum products were recorded, compared to background values.

Keywords

soybean, soil, benz(a)pyrene, petroleum products.

References

1.  BorodinaN. A., GolovV. I. CoderzhanierazlichnykhformCu, ZniMnvpochvakhgorodaBlagoveshchensk (Amurskayaoblast'). [The content of various forms of Cu, Zn and Mn in the soils of Blagoveshchensk (the Amur Region)]. Vestnik DVO RAN. 2013. No. 5. P. 69—76 (in Russian).

2.  Burdukovskiy M. L., Golov V. I., Kovshik I. G. IzmenenieagrokhimicheskikhsvoystvosnovnykhpakhotnykhpochvyugaDal'negoVostokapridlitel'nomsel'skokhozyaystvennomispol'zovanii. [Change in agrochemical properties of the main arable soils in the south of the Far East during long-term agricultural use]. Pochvovedenie. [Soil Science]. 2016. No. 10. P. 1244—1250 (in Russian).

3.  GN 2.1.7.2511—09. Orientirovochno-dopustimyekontsentratsii (ODK) khimicheskikhveshchestv v pochve [Interim maximum acceptable concentrations (IMAC) of chemical substances in soil]. Moscow. 2009. 10 p. (in Russian).

4.  GN 2.1.7.2041—06. Predel'no-dopustimyekontsentratsii (PDK) khimicheskikhveshchestv v pochve. [Maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) of chemical substances in soil]. Moscow. 2006. 27 p. (in Russian).

5.  Golov V. I. Soderzhaniemikroelementovityazhelykhmetallov v pakhotnykhpochvakhDal'negoVostoka. [The content of microelements and heavy metals in arable soils of the Far East].VestnikRossiyskoyAkademii s.kh. nauk. [Bulletin of the Rus-sian Academy of Agricultural Sciences]. 2010. No. 4. P. 16—19 (in Russian).

6.  Ivanenko N. V., Golov V. I., KadonoAtsunobuEkologicheskoesostoyanieiispol'zovaniepochvenno-zemel'nykhresursovDal'negoVostokaRossii. [Ecological condition and use of soil and land resources of the Far East of Russia]. Territoriyanovykhvozmozhnostey. VestnikVladivostokskogogosudarstvennogouniversitetaekonomikiiservisa. [Territory of new opportunities. Bulletin of Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service]. 2016. No. 4. P. 166—175 (in Russian).

7.  Ivachenko L. E., Stasyuk E. M., Maskal'tsova E. S., Lavrent'yeva S. I., Trofimtsova I. A., Osipov P. E., Egorova I. V. Issle- dovaniesel'skokhozyaystvennykhkul'tur, vyrashchennykh v Amurskoyoblasti, nasoderzhanietransgenov. [Research of the agricultural crops grown in the Amur Region on the content of transgenes]. Mezhdunarodnyyzhurnalprikladnykhifunda- mental'nykhissledovaniy. BiologicheskienaukiFundamental'nyeiprikladnyeissledovaniya (Italiya). [International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. Biological Sciences Fundamental and Applied Research (Italy)]. 2010. No. 9. P. 93—94.

8.  Kim L. V., Nazarova A. A., Koroleva A. A. Sostoyanieiproblemyratsional'nogoispol'zovaniyazemel' sel'skokhozyaystven- nogonaznacheniya v Amurskoyoblasti. [State and problems of rational use of agricultural land in the Amur Region]. Ele- ktronnoenauchnoeizdanie “Uchenyezametki TOGU”. [The electronic scientific publication “Scientists notes of the TOGU”]. 2014. Vol. 5. No. 4. P. 796—802 (in Russian).

9.  Kuimova N. G., Shumilova L. P. Ekologicheskoesostoyaniepochv g. Blagoveshchenska. [Ecological condition of soils in Blagoveshchensk]. ProblemyekologiiVerkhnegoPriamur'ya. [Problems of ecology of the Upper Amur region]. 2012. No. 14. P. 46—60 (in Russian).

10.       Puzanov A. V., Baboshkina S. V., Saltykov A. V., Alekseev I. A., Shchiptsova E. A. Khimicheskiysostavogorodnykhpochvnaselennykhpunktovrayonakosmodroma “Vostochnyy” (basseyn r. Zeya, Amurskaya oblast'). [The chemical composition of garden soils of settlements in the area of the cosmodromeVostochny (the basin of the Zeya River, the Amur Region)]. Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. [World of Science, Culture, Education]. 2014. No. (47). P. 408—413 (in Russian).

11.       TimofeevaYa. O., Golov V. I., Zharikova E. A., Golodnaya O. M., Nesterova O. V., Klyshevskaya S. V., Zhuravlev Yu. N. Pochvennyeresursydal'nevostochnogoregiona: sovremennoesostoyanieiispol'zovanie. [Soil resources of the Far Eastern re-gion: current status and use]. Vestnik DVO RAN. 2015. No. 5. P. 5—8 (in Russian).

12.       Chernyshuk D. K., Ivachenko L. E. Fermentativnayaaktivnost' semyansoiiamaranta, vyrashchennykh v usloviyakh Amur-skoyoblasti. [The enzymatic activity of soybean and amaranth seeds grown in the Amur region]. Sbornikstatey VIII mezh- dunarodnoynauchno-prakticheskoykonferentsii “Advances in Science and Technology”. [The collection of articles of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Advances in Science and Technology]. 2017. No. 1. P. 14—16 (in Russian).

13.       IvachenkoLyubov E., Lavrent’yeva Svetlana I., Konichev Alexander S., Golokhvast Kirill S. The role of enzymes in the adap-tation of soybean of different philogenetic origin to growing conditions // Der Pharma Chemica. 2016. No. 8 (11). P. 236—244.

14.       Luan Z. Q., Cao H. C., Yan B. X. Individual and combined phytotoxic effects of cadmium, lead and arsenic on soybean in Phaeozem // Plant, Soil and Enriron. 2008. Vol. 54. No. 9. P. 403—411.

15.       Tadeu L. Tiechera, Tales Tiecherb, Carlos A. Cerettaa, Paulo A. A. Ferreiraa et al. Tolerance and translocation of heavy metals in young grapevine (Vitisvinifera) grown in sandy acidic soil with interaction of high doses of copper and zinc // Scientia Horticulturae. 2017. No. 222. P. 203—212.

16.       ZangFei, Shengli Wang, Zhongren Nan, Jianmin Ma, Qian Zhang, Yazhou Chen, Yepu Li Accumulation, spatio-temporal distribution, and risk assessment of heavy metals in the soil-corn system around a polymetallic mining area from the Loess Plateau, northwest China // Geoderma. 2017. No. 305. P. 188—196.